Visual interactive system (VIS) has been received significant attention for solving various complex problems. However, designing and implementing a novel VIS with the large scale of data is a challenging task. While existing studies have applied various visual analytics (VA) to analyze and visualize insightful information, deep visual analytics (DVA) have considered as a promising technique to provide input evidences and explain system results. In this study, we present several deep learning (DL) techniques for analyzing data with visualization, which summarizes the state-of-the-art review on (i) big data analysis, (ii) cognitive and perception science, (iii) customer behavior analysis, (iv) natural language processing, (v) recommended system, (vi) healthcare analysis, (vii) fintech ecosystem, and (viii) tourism management. We present open research challenges for emerging DVA in the visualization community. We also highlight some key themes from the existing literature that may help to explore for future study. Thus, our goal is to help readers and researchers in DL and VA to understand key aspects in designing VIS for analysing data.

Keywords：Deep visual analytics; visual analytics; visual interactive system; deep learning; machine learning